El futuro es hoy: Integrando la inteligencia artificial en la práctica médica
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Keywords
Inteligencia artificial, ética médica, atención al paciente
Resumen
La inteligencia artificial (IA) está transformando rápidamente la práctica clínica, ofreciendo diversas aplicaciones en múltiples ámbitos de la atención médica. Las tecnologías impulsadas por IA, como el aprendizaje automático, el procesamiento del lenguaje natural y la visión computacional, facilitan tareas como el triaje de pacientes, programación de citas, síntesis de antecedentes médicos, apoyo diagnóstico y análisis predictivos para condiciones críticas como la sepsis. Además, la IA. permite generar contenidos educativos, programas de rehabilitación y mejorar la adherencia terapéutica mediante herramientas personalizadas de monitoreo. A pesar de estos prometedores avances, su implementación exige abordar desafíos éticos relacionados con la confidencialidad de los datos, amplificación de sesgos, transparencia y responsabilidad. Para aprovechar plenamente el potencial clínico de la IA, es fundamental capacitar adecuadamente a los profesionales de la salud, asegurar la participación informada de los pacientes e integrar responsablemente estas tecnologías en la práctica médica cotidiana.
Citas
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